Their behavior matches these beliefs and principles most of the time. They have clearly thought out beliefs and principles. They tend to have the most life problems.Īt the other end of the continuum are those who are most fully developed as persons, who have the most self. Their behavior is often at the expense of someone: themselves, their loved ones, employers, friends. This leads to swings between being overclose/positive and overdistant/ negative. Feeling and anxiety states tend to dominate their behavior and decision-making. They are very sensitive to what others think about them. Short-term urges tend to dictate their lives at the expense of longer-term goals and gains. They have little tolerance for short-term discomfort and delayed gratification. They tend to live life in reaction to others rather than out of their own well-defined beliefs and principles. It is neither bad nor good it just is.Īt one end of the continuum are individuals who are the most underdeveloped as persons, the most relationship focused. This is a naturally existing continuum that develops over several generations. People vary across a broad continuum in their ability to function as emotionally separate individuals while being in good emotional contact with important others in their families and workplaces. Bowen was observing within families and between families. It is the scientific concept that most closely matches the processes Dr. The term differentiation comes from biology. The level of emotional/cognitive integration in our brain, the level of chronic anxiety we carry and sustain, the degree of cut-off we have from important others are all factors that influence our ability to think, feel and act in ways conducive to an optimal outcome for ourselves and to our families and communities. There are many factors that impact an individual’s and a family’s ability to act in the best interest of oneself, one’s family, and one’s society, all at the same time. The development of each member as a person, their resulting health and happiness, and the quality of connection with one another in the family unit are impacted by this interdependence, for better and for worse.Ī second core observation is that individuals and families as a whole vary greatly in their ability to develop in ways that contribute to both the betterment of themselves, their families, and their society. This means that individual members and the group as a whole influence one another’s functioning in many complex ways. Bowen theory is grounded in the observation that the human family, like all of nature, is a living system.
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